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Nickel Ni

 

Where is nickel used--or where does it impact our everyday lives?

 

 

 

Nickel   Ni
Atomic number:   28      Atomic Mass: 58.69  
Transition metal  Group number: 10   Period number: 4
Melting point: 1455 ºC   (2651°F)
Boiling point: 2913 ºC   (5275°F)
No reaction with air (oxygen) at room T

No reaction with water

Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d8

Source: LANL.gov

Researcher: Bridget C

 

 

 

 

 

 

The US 5c coin--or nickel--is 75% copper and 25% nickel (except 1942-1945 war nickels).  Each coin has a mass of 5.00 g

 

 

 

 

 

Nickel containing millerite, NiS, (with hematite) from the Sterling mine, Antwerp, New York, USA viewed during a Chemistry One field trip to the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, USA

Metallic nickel is used as the surface finish on the shower head.

WIS Photographer

Airplane turbine blades are made of nickel alloys--mainly nickel with chromium and cobalt.

The photograph shows a Concorde jet engine turbine blade--signed by a senior pilot and on display at the Brooklands Museum in Weybridge, Surrey, UK

WIS Photographer

Margarine is a butter substitute made from liquid oils by hydrogenation.  A nickel catalyst speeds up the reaction.  Unsaturated fats in the oils (ones with double bonds between some of the carbon atoms in the carbon chains) become saturated when hydrogen is added.  A nickel catalyst makes the reaction fast enough to be economically viable.  The resulting saturated fat has a higher melting point making the margarine a solid at room temperature.

WIS Photographer

The outside of the Mercury capsule is made of a specialised, high-temperature nickel-steel alloy called Rene 41

The capsule was photographed at the National Air and Space Museum, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Chantilly, Virginia, USA

WIS Photographer

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