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Chlorine  Cl

 

Where is chlorine used--or where does it impact our everyday lives?

 

Used in disinfecting drinking water--chlorine is posonous to bacteria in drinking water

 

 

Chlorine  Cl

Atomic number: 17    Atomic mass: 35.45

Position on the periodic table

Group number: 17 (Halogen [salt-forming] group)        Period number: 3

Melting point: -101.5 oC (-150oF)                

Boiling point: -34.04oC (-29.272oF)

Reaction with air (oxygen): not reactive

Reaction with water: dissolves to give a light green solution

                                  H2O + Cl2  -->  HCl + HClO

Electron configuration: 2,8,7

Source: LANL.gov

Researcher: Alice H

 

Many minerals are chlorides.  These are sylvite, KCl, samples from IMC Fertilizer Carlsbad mine. Carlsbad, Mexico on display at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. viewed during a Chemistry One field trip.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemistry TWO students Angela C and Mia G, Class of 2019, with lab fawcets showing tap water containing chlorine as a disinfectant.

Wis Photographer

Another sample of sylvite, KCl, from Stassfurt, Stachen, Germany

sodium reacts vigorously with chlorine to make sodium chloride

2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

See the video of the reaction in the fume hood in 304

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