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Earth Systems ESS2

ESS2-5 Water and Earth's surface processes

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ESS2-5

Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes.


Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on mechanical and chemical investigations with water and a variety of solid materials to provide the evidence for connections between the hydrologic cycle and system interactions commonly known as the rock cycle. Examples of mechanical investigations include stream transportation and deposition using a stream table, erosion using variations in soil moisture content, or frost wedging by the expansion of water as it freezes. Examples of chemical investigations include chemical weathering and recrystallization (by testing the solubility of different materials) or melt generation (by examining how water lowers the melting temperature of most solids).

Assessment Boundary: none

Prior Knowledge/Preview
Hydrologic cycle activity NPS
Rock cycle review USGS and Idaho State  Uni
The hydrologic cycle National Weather Service
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Inquiry science
       Printable activity
       On-line activity See the Running Water video and describe what happens with gradient, discharge and where deposition takes place Ashley Bloch
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LAB experiments
       Lab #1 Investigating the properties of water SI Learning Lab
       Lab #2 See the STUDENT   VERSIONS of parts i through v
       Part i One water molecule and the hydrologic cycle Carleton Uni
       Part ii Fluvial processes and landscape shape Carleton Uni
       Part iii How Streams Change Carleton Uni
      Part iv Hazards from Flooding Carleton Uni
       Part v Linking Internal and External Energy Source Processes Carleton Uni
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Aerospace CONNECTIONS:
Applications and examples
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EXTENSION material for the curious
6 things you might not know about snowflakes NASA
WETMAAP Wetland Data--see RESOURCES EPA
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