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Chemistry 3

HS PS1-3  Bonding

            Intermolecular forces

BONDING:

Types of bonding related to electron configurations

Properties of materials with different bonding types

Intermolecular forces

HS-PS1-3 Bonding and imfs

Matter and its Interactions
Plan and conduct an investigation to gather evidence to compare the structure of substances at the bulk scale to infer the strength of electrical forces between particles.

Intermolecular forces and melting point, boiling point, vapor pressure and surface tension.
Performance Expectation

Shapes of molecules ACTIVITY: modeling molecules

 

  1. Make models of THREE molecules of your choice with numbers of lone pairs of electrons—then draw and label them

 

 

  1. Make models of the following molecule shapes with the numbers of bond pairs and lone pairs given

and DRAW the molecule including labeling ALL bond angles

and give at least one example of a chemical with that shape—different from your first three in #1

 

 

 

2 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs        Linear, 180 °

3 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs        Trigonal planar, 120 °

4 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs        Tetrahedral, 109.5 °

3 bond pairs, 1 lone pair           Trigonal pyramidal, 107 °

2 bond pairs, 2 lone pairs         V-shaped, 105 °

 

5 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs        Trigonal bipyramidal, 120 ° and 90 °

4 bond pairs, 1 lone pair           See-saw, <120 ° and 90 °

3 bond pairs, 2 lone pairs            T-shaped, 90 °

6 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs            Octahedral, 90 °

 

5 bond pairs, 1 lone pair              Square pyramid, 90 °

4 bond pairs, 2 lone pairs              Square planar, 90 °

 

 

3. Make models of the molecules to identify the shapes of each molecules—AND draw the LEWIS DIAGRAMS

 

1.  Water

 

 

2.  Carbon dioxide

 

 

 

3.  Beryllium chloride

 

 

4.  Ammonia

 

 

5.  Boron trifluoride

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