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PS2 1 Newton's Second Law

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Project Zero THINKING ROUTINES

Phenomenon

Watching the direction a spinning wrench travels WIS

What did you see in the movie?

What are you curious about?

What questions do you have?

Motion:

   Force and motion

   Friction

   Acceleration

EXTRA: PULLEYS

Pulley lab activity

Pulley Inquiry activity

Aerospace applications: Pulleys WIS

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HS-PS2-1 Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

Analyze data to support the claim that Newton’s second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration.
Performance Expectation
  Grade:  High School (9-12)

Prior Knowledge/Preview
Simple machine review Idaho Public TV
Newton's Law Review and the Hero engine WIS
Forces of Flight: Vertical Take off Smithsonian Learning Lab
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Inquiry science
Printable activity
Energy for Life: Cell Respiration activity Go To Lessons 4.3 & 4.4 CK-12
       On-line activity
Scroll to the questions in the Cellular Respiration Summary after seeing the videos Texas Gateway
    
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LAB activities
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Lab #1 Measuring forces
Lab #2  Launch forces
Lab #3  Projectile Motion
Lab #4 Pulley use: the bosun's chair WIS
Lab #5 Pulley inquiry lab--link will be added Washington International School
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EXTENSION material for the curious
PhET Forces and Motion
PhET simulation on projectile motion
Projectile motion with Barney WIS
Part ii Pulley calculations WIS
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To consider after you have investigated Newton's Laws:

Why did Newton, an Englishman, write in Latin?

Who would be able to read his Principia Mathematica?  Is this limited access fair? Why/whynot?

Newton's First Law

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An object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force

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              Sum of forces = 0        Change in velocity dv/dt = 0

 

An object that is at rest will stay at rest unless a force acts upon it.

An object that is in motion will not change its velocity unless a force acts upon it.

 

 

The property where massive bodies resist changes in motion is called inertia

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PS2 3 Impact reduction

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Project Zero THINKING ROUTINES

Phenomenon

Car Crash Physics-the safety cage in video at 16.5 minutes IIHS

What did you discover that was new about car crashes and the car's structure?

How can you find out about the safety cage in your car?

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7/1/18

Wikimedia Commons CE Miller CC SA 2.0 

Collisions and momentum

Reducing collision damage

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HS-PS2-3 Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

Apply scientific and engineering ideas to design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force on a macroscopic object during a collision.
Performance Expectation
  Grade:  High School (9-12)



Inquiry science
Printable activity
under development
       On-line activity
Understanding car crashes Start at 20 mins
Why is 25% overlap worse than 40%? IIHS
Questions at end Libre Texts


LAB activities follow safety guidelines above
                                       and in the activity below

Lab #1 Investigating Collision Carts
Washington International School
Lab #2 Egg drop activity NASA
Lab #3 Dart gun activity
Lab #4 Collisions with marbles
Lab #5  PhET collision simulation
Lab #6 Collisions and Crashes Madden plus Problems

EXTENSION material for the curious
Formulas for angles of colliding objects Lumen Learning
Larry’s right arm from crash-test dummy National Museum of American History Smithsonian Learning Lab-see image below

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Prior Knowledge/Preview
Bitesize online activities BBC
Aerospace CONNECTIONS:
Applications and examples
Docking at the ISS
Lunar lander thrust calculation/ simulation PhET
 

Docking at the ISS NASA PD

SpaceX Dragon docking with the ISS

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Black holes colliding

Listen to a black hole-scroll to bottom of article

Artist’s conception of two merging black holes, spinning in a nonaligned fashion. SI Magazine LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (A Simonnet), CC BY-ND

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60 years of space junk--click here for video

SI Learning Lab, S Grey UCL

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Ancient asteroid collision Smithsonian Magazine

D Davis SRI South Western Research Institute

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Collision Science

With no external forces, collisions can be inelastic where momentum is conserved

The total momentum of the objects prior to the collision equals the total momentum after.

 

In an inelastic collision the kinetic energy is not conserved by the colliding objects—some converted to sound, heat, etc.

 

Objects can collide and bounce off each other = elastic collision

 

An EXPLOSION occurs when objects are fragmented into many pieces. Momentum is conserved, KE increases.  (There is conservation of energy because the KE is converted from PE)

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Momentum is conserved

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Final KE less than initial = inelastic collision

Initial KE  =  final KE       = elastic collision

Final KE much larger than initial KE  = explosion 

Bird strikes on aircraft

Smithsonian Learning Lab

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