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Chemistry PS1 11 Organic Chemistry

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Project Zero THINKING ROUTINES--see below

Phenomenon--

Molecular models are often used in organic chemistry to help understand the shapes of molecules--and their chemistry.  Do molecular models help you? Why/why not?

The images show a model kit from ~1925 from the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History

Look closely at picture #2 and draw and identify as many of the atoms as you can

 

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Inquiry science
        Printable activity
       On-line activity
     Intro to organic chemistry Lumen Learning
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LAB activities follow all safety guidelines linked above
and in the activity
Lab #1
Lab #2
Lab #3

      
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EXTENSION material for the curious
- investigating the materials in space capsules and the Space Shuttle

More complex organic labs Libretexts

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THINKING ROUTINE

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What do you see in the image below?

What do you think about that?

What does it make you wonder?

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Aerospace CONNECTIONS:
Applications and examples
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Instruments on the Rosetta spacecraft have detected compounds critical to life, including the amino acid glycine and the element phosphorus, in the shroud of gases surrounding Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

(Image: © ESA/Rosetta/NAVCAM - CC BY-SA IGO 3.0)

 

https://www.space.com/33011-life-building-blocks-found-around-comet.html

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules common on Earth. They are also the most abundant complex molecules observed in the ISM (interstellar medium), including fullerenes, carbon chains, and amino acids. 

Fullerenes are a third form of carbon, along with graphite and diamond. Configured in the pattern of the geodesic domes designed by Buckminster Fuller, they are nearly spherical and extremely stable. 

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Much of the brightness in this infrared view of the Horsehead nebula, in the image above, comes from PAH emissions

 

NASA PD

https://herschel.jpl.nasa.gov/chemicalOrigins.shtml

 

Carbon chains are an important component of the organic inventory in cold molecular clouds and in carbon-rich outflows from the poles of stars in the latter stages of their evolution. 

The fundamental building blocks of proteins, amino acids represent an intermediate step in the prebiotic evolution of life. A rich inventory of amino acids have been found in carbonaceous meteorites, presenting the intriguing possibility that the precursors of life on Earth could have come from space.

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Ethanol was used as a rocket fuel in some of the earliest rockets: Robert Goddard's first-ever liquid fueled rocket and the German V2 and others. See the potential of ethanol as a rocket fuel WIS

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Some hydrocarbons are cyclic with interesting bonding Philatelic origin CC0

Points to ponder

Chemical shapes: A carbon atom is at the center of a tetrahedron—each link represents a single covalent bond pointing to another C atom or often to H or O atoms

 

Why do you think carbon with a valency (combining power) of FOUR is at the center of a whole branch of chemistry: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY?

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