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Physics Electric and Magnetic Fields
Physics Electric and Magnetic Fields
HS PS3-5
HS PS3-5
Biology
LS2-1 Factors Affecting Ecosystems
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Chemistry PS1 6 Equilibrium

Project Zero THINKING ROUTINES--see below
Phenomenon--
START by saying how important you think equilibrium is in your life
THEN view the ammonia video (scroll down to see the video) RSC
Then add to your statement; how important equilibrium is in your life
Prior Knowledge/Preview
Introduction to equilibrium
Many reactions only appear to go in one direction: Reactants to products
If you change the conditions, a reaction might be reversed - some reactions are VERY hard to reverse.
A significant portion of reactions "go both ways" - and so when reactants are put together the products forms, but some of the products can reform as the original reactants
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Equilibrium
Reactions that go both ways
Le Chatelier's Principle
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HS-PS1-6 Matter and its Interactions
Refine the design of a chemical system by specifying a change in conditions that would produce increased amounts of products at equilibrium.
Investigating Le Chatelier's principle
Design involving changing position of equilibrium
Performance Expectation
Grade: High School (9-12)
Aerospace CONNECTIONS:
Applications and examples
TITAN II rocket and Gemini capsule fuel: N2O4 WIS
Discover the chemistry of N2O4 WIS
Energy storage for a lunar base by the reversible chemical reaction
CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2 NASA NTRS
Chemistry in the Sunlight – ozone formation (O2 + O3 reversible reaction) NASA Earth Observatory
A reversible reaction captures carbon (CO2 in molten potassium hydroxide, KOH Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Science and Technology Review
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Inquiry science
Investigating SMOG Washington International School
On-line activity
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LAB activities follow all safety guidelines linked above
and in the activity
Lab #1 Equilibrium lab--- Iron III chloride + SCN- WIS
Lab #2 Equilibrium lab N2O4 WIS
Lab #3 Equilibrium with CuSO4 Washington International School
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EXTENSION material for the curious
- investigating the materials in space capsules and the Space Shuttle
Design, integration certification and testing of the Orion crew module propulsion system (with hydrazine N2H4 which forms a complex equilibrium with N2O4) NASA NTRS
Adenosine-caffeine equilibrium in the brain Smithsonian Learning Lab
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THINKING ROUTINE
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In the N2O4 lab activity above:
​What equilibrium do you see?
What do you think about the chemistry of the equilibrium?
What does it make you wonder about equilibrium?